Living abroad and UK Tax

If you are a UK citizen living abroad, it is important to understand your tax obligations. Your tax liability in the UK depends on your residency status. The UK uses a set of criteria to determine whether you are a resident, non-resident, or deemed resident for tax purposes. These criteria include the number of days you spend in the UK and your ties to the country.

Income Tax: If you are a UK resident, you are generally subject to UK income tax on your worldwide income. If you are a non-resident, you are typically only subject to UK tax on income generated within the UK.

Double Taxation Agreements: The UK has agreements with many countries to avoid double taxation. These agreements ensure that you do not pay tax on the same income in both the UK and your country of residence. It’s important to check if such an agreement exists between the UK and your country.

Reporting Foreign Income: If you are a UK resident, you must report any foreign income, including income from employment, pensions, or rental properties abroad. This is usually done through a self-assessment tax return.

Bank Accounts and Assets: You must declare any foreign bank accounts, investments, and assets to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) if you are a UK resident.

Capital Gains Tax: As a non-resident, you are generally only subject to UK Capital Gains Tax on the sale of UK residential property. UK residents, however, are subject to Capital Gains Tax on worldwide gains.

Inheritance Tax: If you are a UK domiciled individual, you are subject to UK inheritance tax on your worldwide assets. Non-domiciled individuals have a different set of rules.

National Insurance Contributions: If you are working abroad for a UK employer, you may still be liable to pay National Insurance Contributions. This depends on various factors, so it’s essential to seek advice.

Pensions: If you receive a UK pension while living abroad, you may have to pay tax on it both in the UK and in your country of residence. This depends on the tax laws of both countries.

Seek Professional Advice: Tax laws and regulations are complex and can change. It’s highly recommended to seek advice from a tax professional or accountant who is knowledgeable about both UK tax laws and the tax laws of your country of residence.

Remember to keep thorough records of your financial transactions and consult with a tax professional to ensure compliance with all relevant tax laws.